
Benzisothiazolinone (BIT) is a highly effective isothiazolinone compound with the mf: C₇H₅NOS 、 mw: 151.19. Its chemical structure consists of a fused benzene and thiazole ring, containing a ketone group (-C=O) and sulfur atom, which confer unique antimicrobial activity. Chemically stable, it is particularly suitable for alkaline environments. With broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, high stability, and low toxicity, it is widely used in industrial, agricultural, and consumer goods sectors as a preservative, germicide, and antifungal agent.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting point | 154–158°C (lit.) |
| Boiling point | 204.5 ± 23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.4 ± 0.1 g/cm³ |
| Vapor pressure | 0.2 ± 0.4 mmHg at 25°C |
| Flash point | 77.5 ± 22.6 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.745 |
| Acidity Constant (pKa) | 10.19±0.20 (Predicted) |
| Water Solubility | 1.288 g/L at 20°C |
| Solubility | Sparingly soluble in water; readily soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, methanol, and DMSO; miscible with alcohols and surfactants in any proportion. |
Industrial Applications:
– Used as an in-can preservative for paints and inks to prevent mold growth and microbial contamination during storage.
– Employed for preserving polymers and adhesives such as acrylic emulsions and polyurethane dispersions.
– Applied as a preservative in metalworking fluids like cutting fluids and grinding fluids.
– Controls algae and biofilms in industrial circulating water and cooling systems.
Agricultural Applications:
– Serves as a fungicide against downy mildew in cucumbers, black spot in pears, and apple scab.
– Enhances seed germination rates and seedling survival through seed treatment.
Consumer Products:
– Added as a preservative in shampoos and skincare products.
– Used in leather and fabric treatments to prevent fungal decay.
– Incorporated into household cleaning products like detergents and spray cleaners.
Other Applications:
– Serves as a raw material for synthetic antimicrobial drugs, including certain antifungal and anticancer compounds.
– Added to marine coatings to inhibit algae and barnacle fouling.
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