
Bromoethane (CAS 74-96-4), with the molecular formula C₂H₅Br, is a colorless, highly volatile liquid. It is highly reactive at room temperature, slightly soluble in water, miscible with organic solvents, neutral in nature, and highly reactive. It is primarily used as an organic synthesis intermediate, industrial solvent, fumigant, and analytical reagent.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point | -118.6°C |
| Boiling Point | 38.4°C |
| Density | 1.46 g/mL at 25°C(lit.) |
| Flash point | – 23°C (closed cup) |
| Vapor pressure | 53.32 kPa (21°C) |
| Refractive index | n 20/D 1.425(lit.) |
| Vapor Density | 3.76 (vs air) |
| Solubility | Solubility in water at 20°C: 0.91 g/100 mL; miscible with ethanol, diethyl ether, chloroform, and other solvents. |
| Stability | Stable at room temperature; decomposes upon exposure to light or heat to produce hydrogen bromide; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents. |
An organic synthesis intermediate commonly used as an alkylation reagent in the production of fine chemical products such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, and fragrances
An industrial solvent used to dissolve substances such as oils, resins, and rubber
A laboratory analytical reagent and chromatographic solvent
An agricultural fumigant and an aid in extraction and separation
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