
Butylated Hydroxytoluene, chemically known as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), also referred to as Antioxidant 264, is a general-purpose hindered phenolic antioxidant. Its molecular formula is C₁₅H₂₄O, and its molecular weight is approximately 220.35. It appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder, is odorless or has a very faint characteristic odor, and is tasteless. It possesses excellent thermal and chemical stability, is light-stable, and does not discolor upon contact with metal ions.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point | 69-73℃ |
| Boiling Point | 265℃ |
| Density | 1.048-1.084 g/cm³ |
| Flash point | ≥127°C |
| Vapor pressure | <1 mmHg (20°C) |
| Refractive index | 1.4859 (75°C) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in 25% ethanol, 40% acetone, 40% benzene, and 30% soybean oil |
Food and Feed Applications: As an oil-soluble antioxidant, Butylated Hydroxytoluene can be used to delay the rancidity and spoilage of edible oils, nuts, and fats in fried and baked foods; it is also used to protect fats and vitamins in animal feed from oxidative loss.
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Butylated Hydroxytoluene is added to creams, cosmetics, and personal care products to prevent the oxidation, acidification, and discoloration of fats and oils in these formulations; it is also used in fish oil and pharmaceutical preparations to stabilize the structure of active ingredients.
Oil and Chemical Industry: Antioxidant 264 is added to lubricants, hydraulic oils, diesel, and gasoline to inhibit oil oxidation.
Polymer and Related Industries: Antioxidant 264 serves as a processing antioxidant for PE, PP, and ABS plastics, as well as light-colored rubber; it is also used as an antioxidant stabilizer in adhesives, coatings, and textile oils.
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