
Hexafluorozirconic acid (also known as zirconium fluoride or zirconium hexafluoride) is a strongly acidic inorganic complex with the standard chemical formula H₂ZrF₆ and a molecular weight of 207.23. It typically exists as a 45–50% aqueous solution, appearing as a colorless, transparent to pale green liquid. Its core characteristics include strong acidity, high stability, and excellent coordination ability. As a key passivating agent in metal surface treatment, it is widely used in fields such as sealing after steel phosphating, aluminum anodizing, electroplating, ceramics and glass, nuclear energy, and electronic materials. It serves as a critical intermediate linking the inorganic fluorine chemical industry with the advanced materials industry.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point | N/A |
| Boiling Point | 130°C (decomposes) |
| Density | 1.512 g/mL (25°C) |
| Flash Point | N/A |
| PH | <1 (1% solution) |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water; miscible with water in any proportion |
| Stability | Stable at room temperature; decomposes when heated to 130°C; reacts with strong acids and strong oxidizing agents. |
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