Isobutanol

Cas 78-83-1

Isobutanol Cas 78-83-1

Chemical Properties Of Isobutanol Cas 78-83-1

Isobutanol MF: C₄H₁₀O MW: 74.12, an important branched-chain fatty alcohol, occurs naturally in certain fruits, vegetables, and fermentation products. Industrially, it is primarily synthesised via the propylene carbonylation process (formylation reaction) and is one of the main by-products in n-butanol production. It finds extensive application in industrial manufacturing and chemical synthesis.

Product Description Of Isobutanol Cas 78-83-1

ItemSpecification
Melting point-108°C (lit.)
Boiling point108°C (lit.)
Density0.803 g/mL at 25°C (lit.)
Vapor density2.55 (vs air)
Vapor pressure8 mmHg (20°C)
Refractive Indexn₂₀/D 1.396 (lit.)
Flash Point82°F
APHA≤10
Acidity coefficient (pKa)>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
OdourSlightly suffocating, no residual alcohol
SolubilityMiscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone and various organic solvents; exhibits greater solubility than n-butanol.

Product Application Of Isobutanol Cas 78-83-1

  1.  Solvent and Coatings Industry
    – Serves as a diluent for inks and coatings, suitable for water-based/oil-based inks and resins (e.g., ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral).
    – In new energy battery electrolytes, isobutanol serves as a key solvent for sodium-ion batteries.

  2.  Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals
    – Used in synthesising vitamins, antibiotics (e.g., penicillin) and sedatives.
    – As a raw material for ester synthesis, employed in formulating fruit-based flavourings (e.g., apple, banana) and alcoholic beverage flavourings (e.g., whisky).

  3.  Plastics and Rubber Industry
    – Employed in producing diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), widely used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products to enhance flexibility and processability.
    – Improves rubber vulcanisation properties and ageing resistance, commonly used in rubber goods such as tyres and conveyor belts.

  4.  New Energy and Environmental Protection Sector
    – Serves as a biofuel blendable with petrol in any proportion, offering clean combustion and low corrosivity.
    – Replaces conventional solvents in coatings and inks, reducing volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions.

  5.  Other Applications
    – Employed in synthesising isobutyl acetate, methyl isobutyl methacrylate, and antioxidants.
    – Utilised for purifying metal salts such as strontium, barium, and lithium, or as a mobile phase in thin-layer chromatography.

Packaging Method Of Isobutanol Cas 78-83-1
25L - plastic barrel
Ton barrel
250L-barrel
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Jinan Jinbang Chemical Co., Ltd., strategically located within the New Materials Industrial Park in Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, stands as a prominent chemical innovator since its establishment in 2015. Operating from a modern, expansive 37,500 m² manufacturing facility, we are dedicated to the research & development, production, and global distribution of high-performance chemical solutions.

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