
L Methionine (also known as L-methylthio-methionine) is a sulfur-containing essential amino acid. Its chemical name is (2S)-2-amino-4 -methylthiobutanoic acid, with the molecular formula C5H11NO2S and a molecular weight of 149.21. It appears as white, flaky crystals or a crystalline powder, has a distinctive odor, and tastes slightly sweet. As the only sulfur-containing essential amino acid in the human body, it cannot be synthesized endogenously. It serves as the initiator amino acid for protein synthesis and is a primary source of methyl and sulfur groups in the body. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, feed, food, cosmetics, and chemical industries.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting point | 280-282°C (dec.) |
| Boiling point | N/A |
| Density | 1.340 g/cm³ |
| Water solubility | 5.6 g/100mL (30°C) |
| Other Solubility | Soluble in dilute acids, dilute alkalis, and warm dilute ethanol; practically insoluble in diethyl ether, benzene, and acetone. |
| Specific Rotation | 23.2–23.3° (c=2, 6N HCl, 25°C) |
| Isoelectric Point | 5.74 |
| Stability | Stable at room temperature; sensitive to strong acids, which may cause demethylation. |
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