
Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a white, crystalline, powdery inorganic strong base with the molecular formula LiOH·H₂O and a molecular weight of 41.96 (23.95 for the anhydrous form). It is an important form of lithium hydroxide. It readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air to form lithium carbonate. At room temperature, it is highly soluble in water and releases heat; it is slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in ether. It is corrosive but non-toxic and serves as a key raw material for the production of lithium-based greases and cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point | 100°C (loss of crystalline water) |
| Boiling Point | 924°C (decomposition) |
| Density | 1.51 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | N/A |
| Vapor Pressure | N/A |
| Solubility | Soluble in water (109 g/L at 20°C), slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in diethyl ether and acetone. |
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