
Potassium oleate is a potassium salt of oleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid) produced by the reaction of oleic acid with potassium hydroxide. Molecular formula: C18H33KO2 MW: 320.55. It is an anionic surfactant that appears as a white to pale yellow powder, paste, or liquid. It is highly soluble in water and hot ethanol; its aqueous solution is alkaline. It possesses excellent emulsifying, foaming, cleaning, lubricating, and surface-active properties and is widely used in the personal care, pharmaceutical, and industrial catalysis sectors.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting point | 235–240°C (decomposition temperature) |
| Boiling Point | 360°C (at atmospheric pressure) |
| Density | >1.1 g/cm³ |
| Flash point | 140°C |
| Vapor pressure | 3.7×10⁻⁶ mmHg (25°C) |
| HLB | 20 |
| PH | 9–11 |
| Solubility | Easily soluble in water and hot ethanol; slightly soluble in cold water; practically insoluble in diethyl ether and petroleum ether. |
| Stability | Releases oleic acid upon contact with strong acids; forms insoluble calcium soap or magnesium soap with Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺. |
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