
Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (abbreviated as TBAH) is a strong quaternary ammonium organic base. MF: C₁₆H₃₇NO MW: 259.47. It is commonly available as an aqueous or alcoholic solution. It is highly hygroscopic, highly water-soluble, strongly basic, and possesses excellent phase-transfer catalytic properties. It is widely used in organic synthesis, semiconductor etching, chromatographic analysis, and the fine chemicals industry.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point | N/A |
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
| Density | 1.00 g/mL (25°C) |
| Flash Point | 11°C |
| Acid-Base Properties | The aqueous solution is strongly basic and highly corrosive. |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol; insoluble in nonpolar hydrocarbons. |
| Stability | Store in a sealed, moisture-proof container. Avoid contact with strong acids and strong oxidizing agents. Decomposes easily when heated. |
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