
Triacetin (MF: C₉H₁₄O₆, MW: 218.2) is an ester compound produced by esterification of glycerol with acetic acid (or acetic anhydride). Its molecular structure contains three acetyl groups (-OOCCH₃), endowing it with both the stability of esters and the solubility of polar groups. It exhibits good thermal stability, decomposing completely only above 300°C, and is readily biodegradable by microorganisms, making it an environmentally friendly compound. It is widely used in tobacco, food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other industries.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting point | 3°C (lit.) |
| Boiling point | 258–260°C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.16 g/mL at 25°C (lit.) |
| Vapor density | 7.52 (vs air) |
| Vapor pressure | 0.00248 mmHg at 250°C |
| Refractive Index | n25/D 1.429–1.431 (lit.) |
| Flash Point | 300°F |
| Viscosity | 16.1 mPa·s (25°C) |
| Odor | Slight fruity or meaty sweetness |
| Solubility | Sparingly soluble in water; readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and chloroform. |
Used as a plasticizer for cellulose acetate cigarette filters.
Food and beverage industry:
– Emulsifier in dairy products, baked goods, and beverages.
– Humectant in confectionery, chewing gum, and other foods.
– Solvent for dissolving flavorings, colorants, and preservatives.
– Used in alcoholic beverage processing to reduce bitterness and astringency.
In cosmetics and personal care,Triacetin used as Plasticizer for nail polish, fixative for perfumes, solvent for skincare products.
In Pharmaceutical applications,Glycerol Triacetate used as Drug carrier, plasticizer for capsules, solvent or permeation enhancer for topical formulations.
Industrial and chemical uses:
– Dissolves cellulose resins in paints and inks.
– Organic ester curing agent in foundry applications.
– Adhesive.
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