
Tributyl citrate, also known as TBC, has the molecular formula C₁₈H₃₂O₇ and a molecular weight of 360.44. It is a non-toxic, environmentally friendly ester compound produced by the esterification of citric acid and n-butanol. It possesses excellent plasticizing, compatibility, and cold resistance properties, making it a mainstream green chemical product that replaces toxic phthalate plasticizers. It is widely used in fields with extremely high safety requirements, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and daily chemicals. It imparts good cold resistance, water resistance, and mold resistance to products.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point | -59 °C |
| Boiling Point | 234 °C (17 mmHg) |
| Density | 1.043 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
| Pour Point | -62 °C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.445 |
| Flash Point | 157°C |
| Acid Dissociation Constant (pKa) | 11.30±0.29 (Predicted) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, and most other organic solvents; good compatibility with various resins. |
| Stability | Low volatility; excellent resistance to light, heat, and hydrolysis; chemically stable. |
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