
Zinc bromide (MF: ZnBr₂, MW: 225.217) is an inorganic metal bromide formed by zinc and bromine. It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder characterized by high density, high water solubility, and strong Lewis acidity. Widely used in oil and gas drilling, battery electrolytes, and organic synthesis catalysts, it is an important inorganic chemical raw material.
| Item | Specification |
| Melting Point |
394 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling Point | ~670 °C/1 atm (lit.) |
| Density |
4.22 g/cm³(at 20°C) |
| Flash point | 650°C |
| Refractive index | 1.5452 (20°C) |
| PH | 4 (H₂O, 20°C, saturated solution) |
| Water solubility | 4 (H₂O, 20°C, saturated solution)446–447 g/100 mL (20°C) |
Oil & Gas: High‑density clear brine fluid for well completion and workover.
Chemical Synthesis: Lewis acid catalyst for organic reactions (e.g., Friedel‑Crafts).
Electroplating: Additive in zinc‑bromide plating baths.
Pharmaceuticals: Intermediate and catalyst in fine chemical manufacturing.
Photography: Component in silver bromide emulsion formulations.
6.Battery Technology: Electrolyte component for zinc‑bromide flow batteries.
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